Risk factor: Low fruit and vegetable intakeSFTRETDisease: Cerebrovascular disease | 0-4 years | 5-14 years | 15-29 years | 30-44 years | 45-59 years | 60-69 years | 70-79 years | 80+ years | Total |
| Region | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | All |
| PAF of Mortality (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| PAF of YLL (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 10 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 |
| PAF of DALYs (%) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 12 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 13 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 13 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| Attributable Mortality (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 21 | 15 | 29 | 31 | 13 | 24 | 74 | 77 | 151 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 26 | 7 | 24 | 43 | 68 | 112 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 6 | 9 | 50 | 53 | 104 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 21 | 33 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 30 | 25 | 60 | 55 | 71 | 91 | 31 | 66 | 198 | 241 | 439 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 21 | 29 | 51 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 32 | 26 | 63 | 57 | 78 | 98 | 39 | 83 | 220 | 270 | 489 |
| Attributable YLL (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 5 | 33 | 22 | 173 | 128 | 280 | 219 | 258 | 317 | 66 | 123 | 819 | 815 | 1,634 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 8 | 5 | 31 | 20 | 113 | 84 | 181 | 192 | 139 | 265 | 30 | 115 | 503 | 681 | 1,184 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 5 | 5 | 18 | 16 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 38 | 44 | 14 | 21 | 172 | 179 | 352 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 14 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 57 | 64 | 121 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 7 | 22 | 15 | 159 | 127 | 235 | 256 | 152 | 213 | 31 | 45 | 610 | 664 | 1,274 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 9 | 21 | 19 | 50 | 87 | 44 | 93 | 29 | 71 | 5 | 16 | 161 | 296 | 457 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 50 | 33 | 130 | 97 | 557 | 489 | 805 | 824 | 630 | 931 | 150 | 326 | 2,321 | 2,700 | 5,021 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 2 | 12 | 9 | 41 | 26 | 47 | 36 | 61 | 75 | 34 | 72 | 198 | 220 | 418 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 52 | 35 | 142 | 106 | 598 | 515 | 852 | 859 | 691 | 1,006 | 184 | 399 | 2,519 | 2,920 | 5,439 |
| Attributable DALYs (thousands) |
| East Asia and Pacific | NA | NA | NA | NA | 9 | 5 | 66 | 45 | 307 | 227 | 451 | 344 | 343 | 414 | 77 | 142 | 1,254 | 1,178 | 2,431 |
| Europe and Central Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 8 | 5 | 44 | 33 | 157 | 126 | 252 | 275 | 178 | 329 | 35 | 129 | 674 | 896 | 1,570 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | NA | NA | NA | NA | 5 | 5 | 31 | 30 | 82 | 79 | 77 | 71 | 51 | 57 | 16 | 25 | 263 | 267 | 531 |
| Middle East and North Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 6 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 19 | 24 | 4 | 6 | 79 | 86 | 165 |
| South Asia | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 7 | 33 | 22 | 227 | 178 | 326 | 344 | 188 | 256 | 35 | 51 | 818 | 858 | 1,677 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | NA | NA | NA | NA | 11 | 9 | 24 | 23 | 59 | 107 | 53 | 112 | 33 | 80 | 6 | 18 | 186 | 348 | 534 |
| Low- and middle-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 50 | 33 | 204 | 160 | 853 | 738 | 1,182 | 1,170 | 812 | 1,160 | 172 | 371 | 3,275 | 3,633 | 6,907 |
| High-income countries | NA | NA | NA | NA | 2 | 2 | 31 | 25 | 103 | 70 | 109 | 84 | 108 | 130 | 47 | 97 | 401 | 409 | 810 |
| WORLD | NA | NA | NA | NA | 53 | 35 | 236 | 185 | 956 | 808 | 1,291 | 1,255 | 920 | 1,290 | 219 | 468 | 3,676 | 4,042 | 7,718 |
Source: Authors' calculations.
Note: NA = not applicable.
